What is a consumer proposal?

A popular bankruptcy alternative—a consumer proposal is a legal repayment agreement negotiated with creditors to settle your unsecured debt (credit cards, income tax debt, payday loans, etc.). Your Licensed Insolvency Trustee (LIT) will work with you to offer creditors a percentage of what’s owed and/or modified repayment terms based on what you can afford.

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The advantages of filing a consumer proposal

  • Your interest-free monthly payment is determined by what you can afford.
  • The amount of debt you repay could be reduced by up to 80%.

  • Payments can either be monthly or in lump sums (with some exceptions).
  • Once filed, interest charges, legal actions, wage garnishments, and collection activities stop.

  • Creditors can no longer attempt to garnish your wages.
  • You'll likely keep all your assets, including your car, house, and RRSPs.

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Do I qualify for a consumer proposal?

As a federally regulated debt solution, you must meet the following requirements:

  • You must reside in Canada or own assets in Canada.

  • You must be insolvent—which means that you can't meet your financial obligations as they come due—or your debts exceed the value of your assets.

  • You must have unsecured debt.

Talk to one of our trustees or debt solutions professionals to see if a consumer proposal is right for you.
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Explore your debt repayment options

Every person's debt situation is different. Our debt repayment calculator can help you understand your debt management options and estimated monthly payments.

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How do I file a consumer proposal?

In Canada, only a Licensed Insolvency Trustee can file a consumer proposal. On your behalf, they will complete the following steps.

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Step 1

Meet with a debt solutions professional

During your no-obligation consultation, we’ll assess your financial situation and recommend the best option for settling your debt. If a consumer proposal is right for you, we’ll review your income and expenses to estimate an affordable monthly payment. The first appointment is always free, confidential, and judgement-free.

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Step 2

We’ll prepare your proposal

Next, we’ll prepare the formal documents needed to submit your consumer proposal to your creditors. You’ll have the opportunity to review everything before it’s filed. At this stage, we may request additional documentation to confirm your debts, income, and creditor details.

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Step 3

Review and sign your proposal with your LIT

After you’ve reviewed and signed your consumer proposal, your trustee will file it with the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy (OSB). Once filed, you’ll no longer pay your creditors directly, collection calls will stop, and your creditors can’t garnish your wages or take legal action against you for your debt.

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Step 4

Your creditors vote on your consumer proposal

Creditors have 45 days from the filing date to vote on your proposal. For approval, the majority of your creditors must accept the terms. Typically, proposals are accepted, as you’ll repay more of what’s owed to creditors—compared to bankruptcy.

If your creditors reject the proposal, your LIT may renegotiate the terms. If it’s rejected again, we’ll help you explore other debt relief options.

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Step 5

Complete your debt repayments and other responsibilities

Once your proposal is signed, you’ll begin making either monthly or lump-sum payments to your trustee—who will pay your creditors on your behalf. You’ll have up to five years to complete your payments, but you can pay off the balance early if you’re able.

You’ll also be required to attend two financial counselling sessions and meet any other conditions outlined in your proposal.

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Step 6

Begin your financial fresh start

After you’ve fulfilled the terms of your consumer proposal, you’ll receive a Certificate of Full Performance. This marks the official end of your proposal and the beginning of your financial fresh start. You can now focus on rebuilding your credit and living debt-free.

Take the first step to debt freedom

Speak to one of our debt solutions professionals during a free, no-obligation consultation.

You can count on us!

LITs are the only federally regulated debt professionals qualified to offer solutions such as bankruptcies and consumer proposals. When you choose a LIT, you can be assured that you’re dealing with someone who‘s proven they have the knowledge, experience, and skills to help you make an informed decision about your finances.

  • 50+ Years of experience
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